Construction materials give you various benefits. Owners have to choose the right materials according to the project requirements. It is important to create safe structures. The materials you choose, from concrete to bricks, are the base that impacts the final building.
We have gathered a detailed Building construction materials list from old to innovative ones. This way, you will have a detailed knowledge of them, and you can select the accurate material according to the project requirements.
GET TO KNOW ABOUT OLD AND MODERN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS WITH THEIR TYPES, USES, AND BENEFITS!
Common Building Materials
Concrete
Concrete is one of the main Building Construction Materials. It is unique due to its strength. It is ideal for building the foundations. It provides the following benefits:
- Exceptional durability and weather resistance
- High compressive strength for supporting heavy loads
- Fire-resistant properties
- Affordable for large-scale projects
- Long life with little maintenance
Steel
Steel has a high strength-to-weight ratio. For this reason, it is used for high-rise buildings and structures that have to hold heavy weights.
This material provides the following benefits:
- Superior strength-to-weight ratio
- Excellent ductility for seismic resistance
- Prefabrication capabilities reduce construction time
- 100% recyclable without quality loss
- Design flexibility for complex architectural forms
Wood and Timber
Wood is also one of the famous choices for investors and building owners. They are popular for the low-rise buildings. It has the strongest qualities that make it a perfect choice for heavy-duty building materials such as structural beams. Its benefits are:
- Renewable and sustainable when sourced responsibly
- Excellent insulation properties reduce energy consumption
- Lightweight, reducing foundation requirements
- Natural aesthetic appeal
- Lower carbon footprint in production
- Easy to work with on-site
Modern Building Materials
Cross Laminated Timber
Cross-laminated timber is engineered wood. The best part, other than being strong, is that it naturally stores carbon. However, it provides the following benefits:
- Carbon sequestration during tree growth
- Faster construction through prefabrication
- A lifecycle analysis concluded that a CLT building represented a 26.5% reduction in global warming potential compared to reinforced concrete
- Lighter weight reduces foundation costs
Self-Healing Concrete
Self-healing concrete can automatically repair cracks. It extends the life of concrete structures, which reduces the maintenance costs. It is mostly used in:
- Infrastructure projects requiring longevity
- Buildings in harsh environmental conditions
- Structures where maintenance access is difficult
Graphene-Enhanced Materials
Graphene composites are great because they are light. Plus, their life are very long. This means that they are used for strong building parts and for making “smart” building systems.
Hempcrete
Hempcrete is useful due to its insulation properties. However, hemp requires minimal resources. Its uses are:
- Insulation panels
- Non-load-bearing walls
- Acoustic partitions
Phase Change Materials
These types of materials absorb and release thermal energy. The main purpose is to balance the indoor temperatures. These materials change between solid and liquid states because they absorb or release heat. This reduces the need for active heating and cooling systems. It is used for:
- Building envelopes
- Plasterboards and ceiling panels
- Glazing interlayers
Fiber Reinforced Polymers
This material provides excellent strength-to-weight ratios. They are ideal for infrastructure projects. It includes bridges and high-rise buildings.
Smart and Adaptive Materials
Light-Generating Cement
This new material is made using a special chemical process called polycondensation. This includes how the material is structured on the inside. Due to this, it works best with the public areas like parking lots, swimming pools, and other public buildings.
Hydroceramics
This material is also advanced in combining clay and hydrogel to cool building interiors. However, this saves 28 percent of the total energy. It makes it attractive for eco-construction projects.
However, you can get a professional Cost Estimation for every material you wish to install. They offer precise cost estimates that are according to your required budget.
Modular Construction
Modular Construction means that the building components are built in a factory. They are constructed outside the building. This means that the quality is never compromised. Plus, things are built much faster. When the parts get ready, they are taken to the property and combined. However, it is beneficial in many ways:
- Reduced construction timeline
- Better quality control
- Less on-site waste
- Lower labor costs
- Minimal weather-related delays
Choosing the Right Materials
- Consider the required loads and overall use of the building.
- Do not forget the consider the weather and the local conditions of the property.
- Evaluate the carbon factor and the overall costs according to your budget.
- Make sure you are investing in the materials that provide long-term benefits.
- It is also important to check that materials are according to the local rules.
- To avoid over-budgeting, it is better to achieve a spot-on Construction Material Takeoff from a reliable company. They help to complete the projects under budget with the right materials.
Conclusion
The construction materials have become quite advanced. They provide investors with exceptional alternatives and achieve what they desire. However, the traditional materials are the base of any construction type.